The Sumerian writing style is classified as cuneiform, which is a relatively new term dating from the early 18th century. Written Akkadian died out at the start of the Christian era, while the Sumerian language died out shortly before.

Nonetheless, the ancient Sumerian language survived as a written language for a far longer length of time, but with significantly reduced usage. In terms of spoken language, Akkadian progressively displaced the Sumerians’. Southern and Northern Mesopotamia were united under the Akkadians, who established the world’s first empire, in the 24th century BCE. The Sumerian language and culture flourished throughout the centuries that followed. This language initially appeared approximately 3,100 BCE in the Sumerian culture, which was situated in southern Mesopotamia.Ĭlay tablet with proto-cuneiform inscriptions ( 3300-3100 BCE) Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg), CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons The ancient Sumerian language is classified as a linguistic isolate, which implies that no other language is known to be connected to it. Much data could be gleaned from these Cuneiform tablets after the ancient Sumerian texts were decoded. As a result, a great number of these Sumerian tablets have survived throughout millennia and have been discovered by archaeologists.

The Sumerians etched documents and texts on Sumerian clay tablets, which have a longer lifespan than paper.

Yet, the Sumerians did not discover paper and instead employed a different material for their ancient Sumerian language. Paper and technological gadgets are the media used for writing in the current world. 4.2 Why Did Sumerian Merchants Use Cuneiform Tablets?.3 The Recording of Mythological Tales on the Sumerian Clay Tablets.1.2 Region of Discovery of the Sumerian Tablets.

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